声波钻进技术的发展及其应用          下载免费PDF全文

吴光琳 《探矿工程》2004,31(3):39-41

声波钻进是在各种覆盖层中采集连续岩心样品的有效手段。叙述了声波钻进技术的发展情况、工作原理、设备操作、优越性和用途，并且对我国研发此项技术提出了建议。  相似文献   

一种利用测井资料预测岩石可钻性的计算机方法          下载免费PDF全文

夏宏南  杨明合  谭家虎  戴俊  王小建 《探矿工程》2004,31(1):47-49

介绍了一种利用测井资料快速求得岩石可钻性级值的计算机方法。该方法能够比较准确地预测岩石可钻性，快速做出连续的地层可钻性剖面图。室内微钻头可钻性试验和江汉油田现场应用验证表明：该系统具有比较高的可靠性，是可以投入油田现场应用的。  相似文献   

HJ-1复合型钻井液的研究及应用          下载免费PDF全文

王政敏  牛振中  颜志华 《探矿工程》2004,31(5):48-50

分析和探讨了HJ-1复合型钻井液对复杂地层护壁的作用机理及护壁性能试验情况，介绍了其在寨上矿区复杂地层钻探中的成功应用。  相似文献   

长江三峡GPS处理结果和应变背景场   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜瑞林  乔学军  杨少敏  王琪 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(9):768-771

采用BerneseGPSSoftware 4 .2对长江三峡工程诱发地震监测系统GPS监测网络 1998～ 2 0 0 3年的 6期观测数据进行了处理 ,结果表明 ,三峡库区与华南块体的水平相对运动在 0～ 3mm/a(± 0 .1～± 2 .0mm/a) ;蓄水导致的垂直形变区域主要集中在茅坪 香溪 巴东库段 ,近岸点垂直沉降的量级在 10～ 35mm左右 ,最大峰值区域香溪约 35mm(± 8.6mm) ,垂直形变沿远离库中心方向迅速衰减。采用贝塞尔双三次样条函数模型拟合该地区的应变率 ,推算各类水平应变场 ,结果表明 ,蓄水前各种应变背景在 10 -9/a～ 10 -10 /a量级。作为构造稳定地区 ,三峡库区近期因蓄水导致大规模形变 ,从而诱发中强地震的可能性不大  相似文献   

Penny-shaped fractures revisited     

V. Grechka 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2005,49(3):365-381

All methods of seismic characterization of fractured reservoirs are based on effective media theories that relate geometrical and material properties of fractures and surrounding rock to the effective stiffnesses. In exploration seismology, the first-order theory of Hudson is the most popular. It describes the effective model caused by the presence of a single set of thin, aligned vertical fractures in otherwise isotropic rock. This model is known to be transversely isotropic with a horizontal symmetry axis (HTI). Following the theory, one can invert the effective anisotropy for the crack density and type of fluid infill of fractures, the quantities of great importance for reservoir appraisal and management.Here I compute effective media numerically using the finite element method. I deliberately construct models that contain a single set of vertical, ellipsoidal, non-intersecting and non-interconnected fractures to check validity of the first-order Hudson’s theory and establish the limits of its applicability. Contrary to conventional wisdom that Hudson’s results are accurate up to crack density e ≈ 0.1, I show that they consistently overestimate the magnitudes of all effective anisotropic coefficients ε^(V), δ^(V), and γ^(V). Accuracy of theoretically derived anisotropy depends on the type of fluid infill and typically deteriorates as e grows. While the theory gives | ε^(V)|, |δ^(V)|, |γ^(V)| and close to the upper bound of the corresponding numerically obtained values for randomly distributed liquid-filled fractures, theoretical predictions of ε^(V), δ^(V) are not supported by numerical computations when the cracks are dry. This happens primarily because the first-order Hudson’s theory makes no attempt to account for fracture interaction which contributes to the final result much stronger for gas- than for liquid-filled cracks. I find that Mori-Tanaka’s theory is superior to Hudson’s for all examined crack densities and both types of fluid infill.The paper was presented at the 11th International Workshop on Seismic Anisotropy (11IWSA) held in St. John’s, Canada in 2004.  相似文献   

Microcrack networks in granite affected by a fault zone: Visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy     

Celia T. Onishi  Ichiko Shimizu   《Journal of Structural Geology》2005,27(12):170

Microcracks in the Cretaceous Ryoke-type granite in Japan were investigated by using deep drilling core samples collected in the Mizunami Underground Research Project of the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC). The granite body suffered brittle deformation associated with Tertiary thrust movement. Based on core-scale and microscopic deformation features, the drill core from a depth of 300 to 700 m is divided into four domains, i.e. (A) undeformed granite, (B) granite intruded by cataclastic seams, (C) fractured granite in the fault damage zone, and (D) foliated cataclasite at the fault center. To characterize microcrack geometries in each domain, we employed the impregnation method using a low-viscous acrylic resin doped with fluorescent agents and captured the microcrack images by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The CLSM image in the fault damage zone revealed anisotropic development of microcrack networks related to the fault movement. Both CLSM observation and porosity measurements reveal a drastic increase of micro-pores in the foliated cataclasite, possibly caused by fragmentation, and granulation and crack sealing in the fault zone.  相似文献   

旋挖钻进中硬岩及卵砾层钻头结构及施工工艺研究          下载免费PDF全文

张公正 《探矿工程》2005,32(2):40-42

旋挖钻进技术作为一种高效优质的钻进方法近年来广泛地被用于公路、铁路及大型水电站基础工程施工建设中，取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。探讨了在卵砾石、漂石等复杂地层以及坚硬基岩中进行旋挖钻进所用钻头的结构及其施工工艺。  相似文献   

岩土钻掘设备的液压步履机构          下载免费PDF全文

王世玉  薛军 《探矿工程》2005,32(6):41-43

因液压步履移位最方便，辅助时间短，换向灵活，移位对孔准确，大型岩土钻掘设备施工的群孔现场实现近距离的自行迁移多采用液压步履机构。详细叙述了双向移动和单向移动加转向步履机构的结构和特点。  相似文献   

小动力旋挖钻机用嵌岩短螺旋钻头结构形式的改进          下载免费PDF全文

刘南昌  胡继良  黄玉文  翁炜  张宏智 《探矿工程》2005,32(2):43-43,46

采用小动力无加压旋挖钻机在粒径较大的卵砾石地层和泥页岩地层中进行1500 mm以上大口径钻孔灌注桩施工，由于钻机动力小且不能加压，用常规嵌岩短螺旋钻头钻进出现进尺慢或不进尺现象。通过对河南西峡县宛西制药责任有限公司新厂房桩孔施工过程中出现此种现象的分析和处理，提出了嵌岩短螺旋钻头针对性的改进措施，并取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

新型充气钻井液在新疆严重漏失地层的应用          下载免费PDF全文

夏建国  乌效鸣  胡郁乐 《探矿工程》2005,32(9):46-48,51

利用特殊植物纤维KWS作为泥浆处理剂的新型充气钻井液，不仅具有常规充气钻井液低密度、排粉能力强、节约用水等优点，还可以不受钠、钙离子的影响，提高钻井泡沫稳定性和钻井液抗盐能力。通过采用此种新型充气钻井液，利用其低密度特性、特殊泥饼、泡沫的群体封堵作用和泡沫的疏水屏蔽作用，成功解决了裂隙地层的漏失问题，恢复了钻探生产。在我国西部干旱缺水漏失地区具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献